Hobbies and leisure activities.

Taking part in hobbies and leisure activities can be a meaningful part of everyday life.

Everyone’s situation is different.

Use this page as a guide and adapt ideas to suit the person’s goals, abilities, and preferences.

An older woman happily tending to her garden in the sunlight

Why this activity matters

Hobbies and leisure activities can help people continue doing things they enjoy and that are important to them.

Activities such as reading, crafting, puzzles and listening to music can also help people stay active, use everyday thinking skills, and connect with others.

Physical benefits

Some hobbies and leisure activities involve movements that can help people practise physical skills.

Older couple walking hand in hand through a park

Movement

Active hobbies like sports or fishing can help people stay active and keep their body moving.

Older woman and support worker looking at a book together

Hand strength and coordination

Holding a book, turning pages, knitting, drawing, or using craft materials gets the hands and fingers working. This can help maintain hand strength and coordination.

Thinking and cognitive benefits

Hobbies and leisure activities can use memory, attention, and other everyday thinking skills. Using these skills every day supports brain health.

An older woman in wheelchair using a sewing machine.

Planning and organising

Planning a craft project, choosing a book, or getting materials ready gives people a chance to use planning and organising skills.

An adult woman and an older man playing chess together

Memory

Following a familiar pattern, remembering a story, or recalling the rules of a game gives people a chance to use their memory.

Older-woman-and-adult-woman-doing-puzzle-together

Problem solving

Puzzles, games, and creative activities can involve making decisions and solving problems.

Older woman reading in kitchen

Attention

Reading, crafting, and other hobbies can help people practise staying focused on an activity.

Emotional and social benefits

Many hobbies and leisure activities can support confidence, enjoyment, and connection.

Older woman reading in kitchen

Purpose and achievement

Finishing a book, completing a puzzle, or creating something can give people a sense of purpose and achievement.

Two older women playing table tennis

Confidence and independence

Continuing with familiar hobbies can help people feel capable and confident in what they can do.

Elderly lady in her garden looking at flowers and plants

Relaxation and wellbeing

Making time for enjoyable activities can be a relaxing and positive part of the day.

Three older women sitting together in a cafe talking

Connection with others

Hobbies can be a way to spend time with friends, family, or other people who share similar interests.

Older man in the garden tending to a potted plant

Ways to keep the person involved

  • Focus on hobbies and activities the person enjoys.
  • Ask what they would like to do.
  • Adapt activities rather than removing them completely.
  • Encourage the person to choose their own activities and materials.
  • Break more difficult activities into smaller steps.
  • Support the person to do as much as they can themselves.
  • Allow enough time to take part at a comfortable pace.

Related reablement strategies

Older woman gardening at waist height

Modifying the task

Change the way a task is done so the person can take part. For example, use larger craft materials that are easier to hold or listen to an audiobook instead of reading small print.

View the 'Modify the task' resource
A health professional giving instructions to older women doing exercises with dumbbells.

Building capacity

Support the person to build the skills and abilities they need to take part in hobbies they enjoy. For example, practising hand movements needed for craft activities.

View the 'Building capacity' resource
Potted plants arranged on outdoor wooden shelves

Adapting the environment

Adjust the space to make hobbies and leisure activities easier. For example, provide good lighting, a comfortable chair, and a clear space for activities.

View the 'Adapting the environment' resource
Older woman standing in the garden and smiling

Recommending assistive technology

Suggest AT that could help the person continue with hobbies and leisure activities more independently.

View the 'Recommend AT' resource
Older-man-doing-gardening-sat-down

Related low-risk assistive technology (AT)

  • Book stands
  • Page turners
  • Audiobooks and audio players
  • Ergonomic pens and pencils
  • Easy-grip craft tools
  • Large-piece puzzles or playing cards
View this resource